Are Energy Drinks Addictive

Are Energy Drinks Addictive More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Are energy drinks addictive, or do they  have other harmful side effects? As energy drinks continue to enjoy popularity, consumers dont know whether these beverages, associated with sports and an active lifestyle, are good or bad for them. And with many energy drinks marketed to children, parents wonder whether they are part of a healthy lifestyle for kids. Ingredients of Energy Drinks The ingredients of energy drinks vary a great deal from one brand to another, but many of them contain potentially harmful substances, such as caffeine, taurine, sugars, sweeteners, and  herbal supplements. Although energy drinks are easily confused with sports drinks and vitamin waters, they are actually quite distinct in that sports drinks and vitamin waters may be suitable for rehydration, whereas energy drinks are not. Some of the ingredients in energy drinks carry potential risks, so these beverages typically provide little or no health benefits and can cause drug interactions. The main psychoactive ingredient in energy drinks is caffeine, typically containing from three to five times the amount contained in cola, with the highest concentrations found in energy shots. Caffeine is a stimulant of the central nervous system, which has effects on the brain that make you feel more alert by blocking the message that tells your brain you are tired. While many people find the effects of caffeine pleasantly refreshing, for some, it can induce anxiety, depression and other unpleasant side effects. Consumption of Energy Drinks by Kids Kids are consuming more and more caffeine in the form of soda and energy drinks. The average caffeine consumption of teens in the U.S. is 60-70 mg per day, but it can be as high as 700 mg per day. About a third of American teens and half of college students regularly consume energy drinks.?? Many caffeinated beverages, including energy drinks, are deliberately marketed to kids. And the reputation of energy drinks as a rather illicit substance â€" speed in a can, liquid cocaine and a legal drug â€" actually fueled their popularity when introduced in Austria after years of legal resistance. The excitement generated in young people at the thought of risk-taking is unfortunate and at the same time, cynically manipulated by advertisers. Alcoholic energy drinks are particularly concerning as a commodity marketed to risk-taking youth. In this context, energy drinks can even be seen as a gateway drug, paving the way to experimentation with other substances. Early On-Set Drinking Is Linked to Later Alcohol Use Disorders Health Risks There are a number of health risks associated with energy drinks, including: Caffeine intoxicationCaffeine withdrawal symptoms, including headachesCaffeine overdose, which can be life-threateningCardiovascular problemsRaised blood pressureObesitySleep disordersCalcium deficiencyDental problemsIncreased postprandial hyperglycemia, particularly concerning for people with diabetesElectrolyte disorders, particularly concerning for people with eating disorders Possible Drug Interactions In addition, there is a risk of drug interactions when energy drinks are combined with:Medications for ADD/ADHDAntidepressant medications, including MAOIs and SSRIsOver-the-counter painkillers, which can contain caffeine Safe Limits to Energy Drink Consumption in Kids As a psychoactive drug, it would not be appropriate to consider any consumption of caffeine by children or teens to be safe.?? A better way to think about it is to limit kids daily caffeine intake to below 2.5 mg per kg of body weight for children, and 100 mg per day for teens. And remember, energy drinks typically contain a lot of sugar, which can be addictive. Daily sugar consumption in childhood has been linked to violence later in life,?? and sugar addiction is harmful to kids. It is just one type of food addiction that can continue into adulthood and is a major contributor to the current obesity  epidemic in kids and adults. Remember that many everyday foods  and drinks contain caffeine and these should be included in your daily consumption calculations. How Different Stimulants From Caffeine to Cocaine Are Addictive

How Entrepreneurs Can Be Wary And Critical Of Encouraging...

1 a) What sort of people start businesses, and what does the typical start-up look like? 1b) In your view, should we as a society be wary and critical of encouraging business start-up? Entrepreneurs start businesses. The depiction of entrepreneurs in the media often differs to the reality of who they actually are. Most people would describe entrepreneurs as â€Å"heroes who stand alone† or someone who is â€Å"very special†, (Shane, 2009, p.40). This isn’t actually the case, as the common entrepreneur isn’t necessarily someone who starts a huge conglomerate. A typical entrepreneur is instead likely to be a white male in his forties. (Shane, 2009, p.40). The standard business start-ups are extremely ordinary (Shane, 2009, p.64): they are not†¦show more content†¦A recent study has shown that men have engaged in twice the amount of entrepreneurial activity as women: 12.2% of men in the UK in comparison to only 6% of females (Hart, et al. 2014, p.23). I am largely against the notion that women should have less of a chance of becoming a successful entrepreneur. The reason that gender inequality in the business world is such an issue is, because, over the last decade, women’s entrepreneurship has finally begun to become recognised as the source of economic growth that had previously been disregarded. Women entrepreneurs are able to create new jobs for others as well as themselves, whilst providing society with a more in-depth set of solutions to the problems faced in the business word (OCED, 2004, p.5). And yet, statistics still show that men are more likely to be entrepreneurs. One of the main barriers women face are the cultural values which shape societal gender roles, particularly in terms of occupations that can be considered appropriate for men and women (Shinnar, Giacomin, Janssen, 2012, p.486). It is categorically unjust that someone should have less of an opportunity purely down to their gender, and something I can’t comprehend being prevalent in today’s modern era. However, this doesn’t alter the fact that this is reality. Consequently, more policies need to be put in pla ce to further increase the level of

Steve Jobs A Leader Who Defied the Rule Book - 6762 Words

WORKING PAPER SERIES Steve Jobs: A Leader Who Defied The Rule Book Shaji Kurian, Asst. Professor, OB, Institute of Finance and International Management, (IFIM), Bangalore ______________________________________________________________________________ Steve Jobs is no more. Surely, his accomplishments are far-reaching and impossible to easily summarise. Apart from revolutionising the computer, music and publishing industries in his lifetime, Steve Jobs’ death has pointed out that he may have transformed just one more – the leadership industry. Here’s one way of looking at the scope of his achievement: It is the dream of any entrepreneur to effect change in an industry. Well, Jobs transformed half a dozen of them forever, from†¦show more content†¦Apple Computer was born. Apple’s first year in business consisted of assembling the boards in Steve’s garage and driving to local computer stores to try and sell them. Meanwhile, Woz worked on a new, much-improved computer, the Apple II, which he finished in 1977. Both Woz and Steve knew the Apple II was a breakthrough computer, much more advanced than anything the market had ever seen. Thus, Steve set out to find venture capitalists to fund App le’s expansion. After a while, he made a deal with Mike Markkula, an enthusiastic former Intel executive, who invested $250,000 in their business and assured them that their company would enter the Fortune 500 list in less than two years’ time. Mike was right. The Apple II soon became the symbol of the personal computing revolution worldwide and Apply Computer went public in December 1980, after just four years of existence. Steve Jobs’ net worth crossed the $200-million mark on that day – he was only 25. ~ Page 2 of 14 ~ WORKING PAPER SERIES In the pursuit of what he believed, however, Jobs never hesitated to inflict his tantrums on anybody, including on Woz, whose relationship with Jobs soon collapsed. In his messy personal life, Jobs refused to acknowledge his baby daughter, Lisa, and acquiesced to letting her grow up in poverty. Of course, he continued hisShow MoreRelatedBusiness Review : Steve Jobs965 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome an integral part in business. One individual who made a great impact in the computer industry was Steve Jobs former chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. This research paper examines some factors that contributed to the success of Steve Jobs. As stated in the Harvard Business Review, Steve Jobs cofounded Apple and in 1997, he revolutionized the company to become a successful corporation as is very evident today. - Harvard Business Review 2012. Jobs’ business ethics impacted and transformed seven industriesRead MoreLeadership Comparison and Critique Essay3860 Words   |  16 PagesLeader Comparison and Critique: Steve Jobs Indra Nooyi Lauren Murphy GBA 500 Centenary College In 1978, J.M. 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Cooper made â€Å"every attempt to resolve the problematic issues through available internal procedures prior to goingRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 Pages Introduction There are basic attitudes which we see in the lives of those whom God called to servant leadership in the Bible. These include a serving attitude where the leader sees his[1] primary responsibility to those whom he leads as to serve and develop them to fulfill their God-given mandate. The leader serves by putting on a redeeming attitude, like Moses and Joshua. In other words he takes responsibility for those he leads, recognizing needs and reaching out to meet those needsRead MoreThe Mind of a Marketing Manager26114 Words   |  105 Pages value creation? * What is your defining purpose? How do you reflect the aspirations of your stakeholders? How could you make more of your brand, in new markets or applications? And how do you capture its full impact over time? * Who are the customers for your business? How do you gain real insight into what they want? How do you embrace CSR, and address wider ethical issues? How do you create a truly cus tomer-centric business? * How do create more radical innovationRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesEDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright  © 2009, 2006, 2004, 2001, 1998, 1995, 1992, 1989, 1986, 1981, 1976 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication

Archetypes essay Free Essays

In The Three Little Pigs archetypes are mainly present through the wolf and each of the little pigs. The main conflict that the pigs face is that the wolf comes to their house asking the two pigs to come in each of their houses and they refuse, so the wolf huffs and puffs and blows their house down and eats them. The third pig being the smart one decides to play a game with the wolf. We will write a custom essay sample on Archetypes essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He refuses to let the wolf in and the wolf tries with all his might to blow the house down but it doesn’t work. The wolf gets and idea and ties to get the pig out of the house and tells him to meet him at Mr.. Smith home – field at six o’clock and that they will get dinner together. The pig outsmarts him and leaves at five o’clock and comes back by the time the wolf gets to his house. He keeps doing this and outsmarting the wolf, soon the wolf gets mad and declares that he will eat him up and that he would get down the chimney. The little pig decides to boil a pot full of water and the wolf falls in to it and the pig boils him up and eats him. This shows that the cleverness of the third pig prevailed. In The Finnier Wolf the wolf is portrayed as strong and powerful character that thinks he will get what he wants. In the end the wolf gets defeated and the power and dominance is turned over to the protagonist. The hero in this story is as strong as the wolf physically but has a significant amount of knowledge and uses it to his benefit. The wolf thinks many of his actions are clever but in reality they aren’t. The wolf declares himself super strong and decides he can pull and break the chain but he underrated the strength of the chain and was overpowered by that. In agenda of Colossal there is great conflict between the villain also know as the monster and the main character also known as Colossal. Sing his crafty kills and strength Colossal advanced toward the monster that everyone feared and sealed him. Many myths and legends end like this because the hero or main character is always portrayed as a good person and the villain is always someone who has a really dark side to them. How to cite Archetypes essay, Essays

Outline for Organ Donation Speech free essay sample

III. According to the U. S Department of Health and Human Services every 10 mintues another person in need is added to the Organ and Donor tansplant waiting list. IV. Organ Donation is the gift of Life, Providing others in need with healthy organs and tissues. Thesis Statement Becoming an organ donor is simple and can save the lives of many individuals needing help. Body I. Registering to become a organ donor will save lives, giving the greatest gift of all: Life A. becoming an organ donor is a simple task everyone should take time to consider. A Single person has the opportunity to save up to 8 Lives. . Make the commitment and register: Decide to be an organ and tissue donor Sign up: Your decision to be a donor may help to save or enhance over 50 lives. 2. Organ donation begins with a person who recognizes an opportunity to help others and saves or enhances the lives of several others. We will write a custom essay sample on Outline for Organ Donation Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. Why donate: Every 10 minutes someone has been added to the waiting list for a transplant. 79 people a day recieve organ transplants How You can Help: 1. Donate Life Florida: Non-Profit Org. Contracted by the State of Fl to create the states Organ, tissue and eye donor registry. Volunteer: assist with Educational programs, Public speaking, Staffing Information tables at DMV Health Fairs Speak up: 2. Campus challenge: Launched in 2009, Campaign to bring together organ and tissue donation organizations and universities, colleges other post-secondary campuses to educate on the critical need for donors Transition: After Registering and signing up to become an organ donor you are placed on Floridas organ, tissue and eye donor registry and consent to having your organs, tissues and eyes available for transplantation upon death II. The process of organ donation and transplantation: Saving Lives A. ost donors are victims of severe head trauma, a brain anerurysm or stroke, once the medical team has exhausted all possible lifesaving efforts and the patient no longer responds doctors test for brain death. 1. OPO: Organ Procurement Organization: Contacted by hospital staff with information on the deceased to confirm his or her potential to donate 2. Matching Donors R ecipients: the OPO contacts the OPTN (Organ procurement and transplantation network) to begin the search for matching recipients. a computer program matches donor organs with recipients based upon charactoristics: blood type, tissue type, height and weight 3. Maintaining the Donor: donor is maintained on artificial support and the condition of each organ is monitored by medical staff 4. Recovering and Transporting Organs: the OPO arranges the arrival departure times of the transplant surgical team. donor is taken to OR where organs and tissues are recovered. Time is of the essence here, organs must get to their new homes very quickly. 5. Transplanting Organs: the transplant begins as soon as the organs arrive at the hospital, the recipient is already prepped and in the OR waiting for their life saving organ. B. Key Terms: 1. Brain Death: Tissue Recovieries: Eyes, Corneas, Heart Valves, Bones Skin Grafts. Organs: Heart, Liver, Pancreas, Kidneys, Lungs and Small Bowel. Transition: Just because the body of your loved ones is not present anymore, they still live on in the lives of others. III. Becoming a organ donor allows you or your loved ones to live on and continue helping others.

Rally Round the Trade Name Essays

Rally Round the Trade Name Essays Rally Round the Trade Name Essay Rally Round the Trade Name Essay Rally Round the Trade Name Name: Course: Institution: Tutor Date: Rally Round the Trade Name Part 1 It is clear that Gabby’s surname is Rally and that is the main reason that led her to use it as her business name. However, she does not have the right to use it in whatever she wants. When it comes to matters affecting other people, she has a responsibility of following the right procedures before she incorporates her name in these issues. She has the responsibility of analyzing how incorporating her surname will affect the rest of the community. In this case, her surname had already been used by another business. Practically, people were mistaking the â€Å"Rally† car dealership and the â€Å"Rally† pizza restaurant. The car dealers were being called to deliver pizzas. There was a conflict of interest. In such a case, this conflict had to be resolved; otherwise, it was becoming inconveniencing. Gabby had no right of using her surname in her business just because the surname belonged to her. It was not right as it was bringing a conflict of interest in an existing business (Tilman, 2002). Part 2 People tend to associate â€Å"Rally† with pizza since pizzas are edibles and therefore they are consumed more than cars are. Most people are more likely to call in for a pizza delivery than they are to call in for a car delivery. However, Rally car dealership has been there for more than forty years. This means that it has built its brand and that it has formed its clientele using the name â€Å"Rally†. Unfortunately, registering a business with a particular name does not give one the right to own the business name (Kerly, Blanco Jacob, 1986). From the incoming calls, the name â€Å"Rally† has been greatly associated with pizza. This matters as far as a trade name is concerned. The Rally is used more by those ordering pizzas because pizzas are consumes more than cars are. The majority of the consumers tend to master the first word of a trade name and thus use it as a reference when intending to refer to the business. This is why the consumers dial the number to the car dealership instead of dialing the restaurant’s number. Pizzas are fast-moving goods since they are cheap, edibles and perishable while cars are more expensive, non-perishable are not as part of basic needs as foods. This is why it may be perceived as though â€Å"Rally† is more associated with the pizza. However, the case may have been different if Herman’s business dealt with eatables such as drinks. Since Herman’s business may have been around for a longer period, it could have received as many calls as the pizza calls or even more calls. In other words, Rally may be more associated with the pizza because of the different natures of the businesses. Part 3 As indicated, Herman’s business was the first to use the business name. The business has been around for around fifty years and so it has built using its clientele in that geographical location using that particular name (Hopkins, 1924). In this case, it is significant to appreciate that Herman’s business has used the trade name for the longest time. On the other hand, it is significant to note that most people associate the trade name with the pizza. Transactions, legal documents and all the other records over the many years have been used with name â€Å"Rally†. Many people, both young and old, associate Rally with the car dealership as they have grown up seeing the business. The main reason that popularizes the trade name â€Å"Rally† with the pizza is the nature of the pizza business. If Herman changed the business to another name, there would be more harm done as it would it would be a long process due to the years it has been established. On the other hand, Gabby can change her business name since her business is smaller than Herman’s and not as old as Herman’s business. It is easier to change the name of a child than changing the name of a fifty –year old man. Part 4 Like ones birth names, one has the right to their trade name. It does not matter that a man aged eighty-five years old is named Peter while another aged two is named the same. They both have the rights to the same name. Similarly, a business named â€Å"Smiths† started in 1975 does not give it more rights to the name than a business named the same started in 2009. However, similar business names can bring a conflict of interest. Although it has been said that an older business cannot sue a younger business for using its name, the older business posses more rights to the name. This more defined if the two businesses are of a different nature. The older business has done many transactions and incorporated a lot of legal documentation using the trade name for a longer period than the latter business. Age is one way of gaining the rights to a business. Additionally, a business, which has built its clientele and general business around the name of the business, gives it more rights to the trade name as compared to other businesses (Uspto, 2012). For example, the McDonalds Company has built its business around the trade name. Another fast food restaurant cannot open and trade with the same name. It is evident that registering a business does not make one to have the exclusive rights to a business name. However, it is a way of ensuring that the rights are more defined as compared to a business that is not registered. Similarly, registering businesses allows one to avoid picking a name that is already picked by other people. Similarly, it also gives evidence as to the length and extent one has used the name. As earlier identified the length of time a trade name has been used can aide one in winning a case, if need arises. Part 5 The first remedy is to talk with the infringing party about the issue. Talks are more productive than lawsuits. It enables the two businesses to come to consensus that is acceptable to both parties, without the bad incidences and the experiences that are experienced in courtrooms. It also saves on time and money, which are greatly used when a party sues the other. These discussions can be made without the presence of a mediator. In this case, Gabby can incorporate the name â€Å"Restaurant† (if not incorporated) and make it as distinct and conspicuous as possible, thus giving the consumers room for making out the difference between the two businesses when dialing the number on the directory. Similarly, Rally can make the name â€Å"Car Dealership† to be as distinct as possible. In another approach, arbitration can be incorporated. This is a form of settling cases outside the court (Elias Stim, 2011). This may include the use of a mediator or other means thus allowing room for negotiations. The method is not expensive, takes a lesser period and does not attract a lot of public attention like the court cases. This method allows the personal opinions of the parties unlike the court processes that required the use of a lawyer. Suing is an option but it should be the last option. This is because it involves a lot of time, energy (both physical and emotional), is more expensive and it may cost the reputation of both of the businesses or either of the business. Settling the dispute in court allows a business to get a judgment that is concrete and can only be challenged by a higher court. Similarly, it reduces the cases of unfairness or decision ambiguity. Persons going against the decision made can be prosecuted and jailed. Settling issues in court should be the last approach. The best include having a one-on-one discussion or incorporating mediators. References Elias, N. Stim, R. (2011). Trademark. Legal Care for your Business Product Name. Berkeley, CA: Nolo. Hopkins, J.L (1924). The law of trademarks, trade names and unfair competition, including trade secrets. New York, NY: The W. H. Anderson Company. Kerly, D. M., Blanco, W. T. A., Jacob, R. (1986). Kerly’s law of trade marks and trade names. London: Sweet Maxwell. Tillman, C. (2002). Trade Names. New York, NY: S.N. United States Patents and Trademark Office (2012). 2173.05(u) Trademarks or Trade Names in a Claim – 2100 Patentability. Uspto.govv. Retrieved From uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/2100_2173_05_u.htm

How to Use a Visual Dictionary

How to Use a Visual Dictionary Its important to know how to use a visual dictionary as an English learner. In fact, Id say that along with a collocation dictionary, a visual dictionary can be a secret weapon when it comes to learning new vocabulary. Of course, youll always need a standard learners dictionary, but using these other types will really help you expand your vocabulary quickly.   Whats the difference between a Visual Dictionary and a Normal Dictionary? A visual dictionary teaches through pictures. It shows you the meaning, rather than telling you the meaning of a word. It shows a picture, photograph, diagram or other image that explains a word. Of course, this means that visual dictionaries generally teach nouns. Nouns are objects in our world and are easily shown in pictures. However, when explaining more abstract terms such as freedom or justice, theres little a visual dictionary can show you to help. This is true for emotions, action verbs, etc.   Visual Dictionary Differences Dictionary Structure Using a standard dictionary requires you to look up a word alphabetically. While this is very helpful, it doesnt connect words to situations. When learning any language context is important. Visual dictionaries are arranged by topic. This allows you to see an object in its context and make stronger associations with other words. This in turn, improves your understanding, as well as quickly expanding knowledge of vocabulary for specific situations. Some visual dictionaries provide explanations of key vocabulary related to a topic providing further context and related vocabulary.   Synonyms and Antonyms One negative aspect of visual dictionaries is that they do not provide words that are in similar (or opposite) in meaning. Traditional dictionaries allow learners to explore language through reading definitions. Through explanations, dictionaries help you learn new vocabulary. This is not the case with visual dictionaries. Pronunciation Many visual dictionaries do not provide pronunciation for individual words. Most dictionaries provide phonetic spellings of words to show pronunciation. Visual dictionaries, with the exception of some online visual dictionaries, do not provide pronunciation help.   How Should I Use a Visual Dictionary? Use a visual dictionary when you need to understand a specific situation or topic. For example, if youd like to learn the names of various parts of a machine, a visual dictionary is the perfect solution. You can learn the names of the parts, discover how they relate to each other, and see examples of common actions related to using a machine.    Visual dictionaries are especially useful for those who want to learn English for a profession. By choosing topics related to your chosen profession, youll be able to quickly learn specific vocabulary. For engineers and other science related professions, this is extremely helpful.   The best use of visual dictionaries is to explore the physical world. Just looking at the diagrams will not only teach you new English vocabulary, but also help you expand your understanding of how the world works. Seeing and learning new vocabulary by topic helps you understand systems by learning to name objects in that system. For example, a visual dictionary might show a cross-image of a volcano. Explanations of each related term will not only teach you new words, but also what makes a volcano explode! When Should I use a Normal Dictionary? Use a standard dictionary when you are reading a book and its important to know the precise meaning of a word. Of course, its always better to try to understand a word through context. If you cant understand the situation without understanding a specific word, the dictionary is your best friend.   What about a Thesaurus? Im glad you asked. A thesaurus provides synonyms and antonyms for words and is especially important if you need to write essays, business letters, or other formal documents in English. Visual Dictionary Resources on Site There are a number of visual dictionaries on this site including a visual sports dictionary, a professions dictionary, as well as a visual guide to verb tenses.